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The painter Louis Braun

Signature of Louis Braun on the panorama
Signature of Louis Braun on the panorama

Louis Braun (1836-1916) was a famous German panorama painter, who produced the panorama in his studio on commission from the Société Suisse des Panoramas.

He was mainly a painter of historical scenes. He studied in Stuttgart and later in Paris as a pupil of Horace Vernet, who was famous for his large-format history paintings.

Braun set up his studio in Munich, specialising in painted panoramas. He became the most sought-after panorama painter in Germany. He and his team produced several panoramas between 1880 and 1894. Five of them depicted battles from the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71, another the suppression of an uprising in the German colony of Cameroon. Only the last two were dedicated to historical events from past centuries: the Battle of Liège (1632) and the Battle of Murten (1476). His last work is the only one to have survived.

Life and work

Louis Braun (Schwäbisch Hall 1836 - 1916 Munich) was a history painter. He received his first lessons from his brother Reinhold. After studying in Stuttgart, Braun went to Paris, where he was a pupil of Horace Vernet, a celebrated history painter who created large-format canvases for the Historical Museum in Versailles. It was there that Braun received the commission for the painting ‘Entry of Napoleon III into Paris’. Braun's further training led to ever larger history paintings. As a war artist, he took part in the German-Danish War (1866) and the German-Austrian War.

His artistic talent, excellent training, mastery of technical problems, organisational talent and speed of work enabled him to create panoramas every two years and acquire a considerable fortune. He was the most renowned panorama painter in Germany in the late 19th century. The panoramas represent the pinnacle of Braun's work - and at the same time mark the end of history painting.

In the 1880s, Braun built a studio in the shape and size of a panorama roundel for his panorama commissions on the Theresienhöhe in Munich. He employed a team of painters and assistants. For the panoramas, he visited the terrain and obtained information from the officers, soldiers and other eyewitnesses like a modern reporter. His panoramas are pictorial reportages that offer the highest degree of authenticity in their depiction. Braun always chose the moment of battle that allows the visitor to recognise who will win. This is also the case with the ‘Battle of Murten’.

‘The Battle of Murten’ was the last of eight large panoramas painted by Louis Braun between 1880 and 1894. Five of them depicted battles from the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71, another the suppression of an uprising in the German colony of Cameroon. Only the last two, the Battle of Liège (1632) and the Battle of Murten (1476), depicted historical events from earlier centuries. Louis Braun's passion for painting horses had been awakened in him by his brother Reinhold, who was a horse painter. Louis cultivated it throughout his artistic career. The horses shown in every conceivable position in the panorama of the Battle of Murten catch the eye and are perhaps the best thing about this painting.

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